划时代:中国思想史、哲学史分期问题略论

The Epochal Periodization of Chinese Intellectual and Philosophical History

  • 摘要: 中国思想史、哲学史分期是一个重要且棘手的问题。从传统的学术史和思想史角度予以分期难以把握思想史、哲学史发展的内在规律。从哲学史和哲学思维特点角度分析,近代以前的中国思想史、哲学史具有围绕着“德”“道”“理”等核心概念进行思考的特点,并且呈现出“德的时代”“道的时代”和“理的时代”相继展开的、跌宕起伏的恢弘进程。中国思想史、哲学史上的三个大时代恰能表明古代哲学发展的规律、节奏及理论特征。

     

    Abstract: The periodization of Chinese intellectual and philosophical history is a crucial and complex issue. It is hard to grasp the internal rhythm of intellectual and philosophical history based on the traditional periodization set by the prolonged academic history. Rather, we should resort to the history and thinking pattern on philosophy's own terms. Pre-Modern Chinese intellectual and philosophical history centers around core concepts like "Dao" (道), "De" (德) and "Li" (理), which exhibited a successive and fluctuating progression, sequentially from "The Age of De", "The Age of Dao" to "The Age of Li". These three epochal periods of Chinese intellectual and philosophical history evidently demonstrated the evolutionary pattern, rhythm and theoretical characteristics of ancient Chinese philosophy.

     

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