乡村振兴战略:认识偏差与推进路径
详细信息The Rural Revitalization Strategy: Cognition Bias and Implementing Path
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摘要: 乡村振兴战略自提出到实施以来,在各方面取得不错绩效的同时,也显露出一些问题,尤其在乡村振兴的具体对象、与新型城镇化的内在关系、乡村旅游业的发展定位以及对“乡土文明”的执迷固守等方面存在一些认知偏差,由此引致了实践中的诸多困局。目前不仅要密切关注乡村振兴与农民工返乡就业创业、新型城镇化建设与农村居民聚落整治等工作的衔接配套,还要理性看待未来某个时间可能会出现的城乡收入差距适度扩大的反常态势。Abstract: Ever since the rural revitalization strategy was carried out, better performances have been achieved in many aspects, and some problems appeared as well especially in precisely comprehending the specific targets of rural revitalization, its inner relations with new-type urbanization, the development orientation of rural tourism etc, which have resulted in lots of practical straits. Nowadays we ought to pay attention to such issues as the accurate connection between rural revitalization and migrant labors returning hometown to start businesses, and the exact mating of new-type urbanization and renovating the residences in rural areas. In addition, we should rationally look upon the abnormal tendency that the urban-rural income gap is likely to be widened in the future.
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表 1 2009-2018年中国财政收支状况及国债发行规模/亿元
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 财政收入 119 887 145 237 154 789 181 478 194 484 194 607 206 248 234 073 258 757 一般预算收入 68 518 83 102 103 874 117 254 129 209 140 370 152 269 159 605 172 593 183 352 政府性基金收入 36 785 41 363 37 535 52 269 54 114 42 338 46 643 61 480 75 405 财政支出 123 825 149 195 162 284 190 713 203 250 218 225 234 633 264 054 301 468 一般预算支出 76 300 89 874 109 248 125 953 140 212 151 786 175 878 187 755 203 085 220 906 政府性基金支出 33 951 39 947 36 331 50 501 51 464 42 347 46 878 60 969 80 562 预算内财政赤字(一般预算收入-一般预算支出) -7 782 -6 772 -5 374 -8 699 -11 003 -11 416 -23 609 -28 150 -30 492 -37 554 总财政赤字(财政收入-财政支出) -3 938 -3 958 -7 495 -9 235 -8 766 -23 618 -28 385 -29 981 -42 711 当年国债发行规模 16 281 15 878 13 998 13 562 15 544 16 247 19 875 29 458 38 662 37 092 数据来源:财政部官方网站。 -
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