稿本在学术研究中的价值与限度

The Value and Limit of Manuscript in Academic Research

  • 摘要: 重视又不过分迷信稿本“未刊”和“一手”状态所体现的事实,基于稿本作为文献具有“事”“义”多重性的一般性质,借此初步讨论稿本在学术研究中的价值与限度。稿本普遍的直露心声,并不能排除部分稿本作者有意借此制造秘不示人之下故作姿态的“真诚”。即使稿本所记是直吐心声,同样有认识的真、以为的真、实际的真之间的联系与分别。结合事实的复杂性,要求研究者至少具备以不同文献之后作者的视角随时因境移步换行,以见历史中的人事、思想、艺文的能力。故善用稿本者,必能以平等的眼光看待包含稿本在内的各类文献,适得其所、各安其位地分别安置相关事实及其层面,据“文”述“事”见“义”,三者融会一体,充分体现稿本在学术研究中的恰当价值。

     

    Abstract: Based on the general nature of "matter" and "significance" of manuscript as a document, the value and limit of manuscript in academic research are discussed. The general "revealing of the voice" of the manuscript does not rule out that some authors intend to use this to create a secret "posturing" of "sincerity". Even if the script is written straight out of the heart, there is also the connection and difference between the truth of knowledge, the truth of thought, and the truth of reality. Combined with the complexity of "facts", researchers are required to at least have the ability to change lines at any time to see the personnel, ideas, art and literature in history from the perspective of the authors behind different documents. Therefore, those who make good use of manuscripts must be able to look at all kinds of documents containing manuscripts from an equal perspective, appropriately locate the relevant facts and levels of each place, and see "things" as "significance" according to the "text", fully reflecting the appropriate value of manuscripts in academic research.

     

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