全面深化改革、资源配置效率与新质生产力

Comprehensive Deepening of Reforms, Optimization of Resource Allocation and New Quality Productive Forces

  • 摘要: 推动新质生产力加快发展是发展命题,更是改革命题。基于2012—2022年中国285个地级市的面板数据,实证分析全面深化改革对新质生产力发展的影响效应和作用机制,发现:全面深化改革对于新质生产力发展有着显著的促进作用,且对渗透维度新质生产力的赋能作用更强。机制分析表明,全面深化改革通过资源配置效应,即优化生产要素配置和产业资源配置,间接提升新质生产力发展水平,且健康良好的营商环境在全面深化改革促进新质生产力发展的过程中起着显著正向调节作用。异质性分析发现,全面深化改革对新质生产力的促进作用在发展阶段、地理区位、教育水平和新质生产力水平方面存在异质性,在改革加速期、东部地区、胡焕庸线沿线及东南区域、高教育水平和高新质生产力水平的样本中,全面深化改革的助推效果更为显著。未来,应以更大力度纵深推进全面深化改革,积极发挥全面深化改革对新质生产力的赋能作用;充分合理发挥资源配置优化的中介作用和营商环境优化的调节作用,为促进我国新质生产力发展提供强有力的动力支撑;坚持因地制宜、分阶段、有重点地推进新质生产力的发展。

     

    Abstract: Fostering the rapid development of new quality productive forces is not only a developmental imperative but also a reform imperative. This paper empirically analyzes the impact and mechanism of comprehensive deepening of reforms on the development of new quality productive forces based on panel data from 285 prefecture-level cities in China from 2012 to 2022. The study finds that comprehensive deepening of reforms significantly promotes the development of new productive forces, with a stronger enabling effect on the infiltration dimension of new productive forces. Mechanism analysis reveals that comprehensive deepening of reforms indirectly enhances the development level of new quality productive forces through the resource allocation effect, which optimizes the allocation of production factors and industrial resources. Moreover, a healthy and favorable business environment plays a significant positive moderating role in promoting the development of new quality productive forces. Heterogeneity analysis further uncovers that the promotional effect of comprehensive deepening of reforms on new quality productive forces exhibits heterogeneity in terms of time, geographical location, education level, and new quality productive forces level. The boosting effect of comprehensive deepening of reforms is more pronounced in samples from the acceleration period of reforms, eastern regions, areas along the Hu Line, southeastern regions, and those with high education and high new quality productive forces levels. This study provides theoretical and empirical evidence to understand the role of comprehensive deepening of reforms in the development process of new quality productive forces, and it offers profound insights and practical implications for promoting the massive emergence of new quality productive forces in China.

     

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