数字化转型赋能残疾人职业教育高质量发展的价值、逻辑与策略

The Value, Logic and Strategies of Digital Transformation Empowering High-Quality Development of Vocational Education for People with Disabilities

  • 摘要: 数字化转型为我国残疾人职业教育带来了全新发展机遇,为促进高质量发展提供了时代契机。数字技术正在广泛嵌入残疾人职业教育发展的宏观、中观与微观层面,分别在推动教育公平、优化教育服务供给体系、培育数字素养与职业韧性等方面展现出多重价值。当前,数字化转型赋能残疾人职业教育呈现出“需求驱动—技术赋能—资源重构—能力提升”的运行逻辑。以残疾学生现实需求为导向,运用数字技术精准赋能“教—学—评—管”全流程,立足数字平台打破时空壁垒,实现课程、师资等资源的跨域共享,以期推动资源向能力转化,提升残疾学生职业竞争力并促进教育机构可持续发展。鉴于此,推动残疾人职业教育高质量发展,需要健全残疾人职业教育数字治理体系、构建适配残疾学生需求的实训基地、打造残疾人职业教育数字共享平台、提升残疾人职业教育师资数字素养,从而更进一步实现残疾人职业教育的数字化转型。

     

    Abstract: Digital transformation has brought brand-new development opportunities to vocational education for people with disabilities in China and provided an era opportunity for promoting high-quality development. Digital technology is being widely integrated into the macro, meso and micro levels of vocational education for people with disabilities, demonstrating multiple values in promoting educational equity, optimizing the educational service supply system, and cultivating digital literacy and professional resilience. At present, the digital transformation empowering vocational education for the disabled follows an operational logic of “demand-driven-technology-enabled-resource reconstruction-capacity enhancement”. Guided by the actual needs of students with disabilities, digital technology is precisely applied to empower the entire process of “teaching-learning- assessment-management”. Based on digital platforms, the barriers of time and space are broken down to achieve cross-domain sharing of resources such as courses and teachers, with the aim of promoting the transformation of resources into capabilities, enhancing the professional competitiveness of students with disabilities and promoting the sustainable development of educational institutions. In view of this, to promote the high-quality development of vocational education for people with disabilities, it is necessary to improve the digital governance system for vocational education for people with disabilities, build training bases that meet the needs of disabled students, create a digital sharing platform for vocational education for people with disabilities, and enhance the digital literacy of vocational education teachers for people with disabilities, so as to further achieve the digital transformation of vocational education for people with disabilities.

     

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