“天人合一”与“工具理性”的调和:构建AI治理的绿色文化向度

The Harmony between "Unity of Heaven and Man" and "Instrumental Rationality": On the Green Cultural Dimension of AI Governance

  • 摘要: 生成式人工智能促进了各行各业的效率提升,但其所造成的环境风险也日益突显。为了发展可持续的人工智能,一些开发者提出了“绿色AI”的概念,各国政府也将绿色理念写进治理政策中。绿色理念不仅是AI治理的必然要求,也是AI可持续发展的必然选择。然而,仅从技术和政策上强调绿色还不够,必须把绿色作为价值伦理,把绿色理念嵌入AI发展的文化基因中。全球AI的发展和治理正受“工具理性”思想的支配。目前,事后监管治理模式所遇到的困境也反映出“工具理性”思想的局限。中国传统文化中“天人合一”的智慧为AI治理提供了新的哲学基础,其中蕴含的有机整体观、辩证思维和生态伦理为AI的绿色治理提供诸多启示。因此,应将“工具理性”和“天人合一”思想创造性调和,构建一种“生态理性”的AI治理范式,并从思想、制度和行为三个文化层面塑造AI治理的绿色文化向度。

     

    Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence has promoted efficiency improvement in various industries, but the environmental risks it causes are becoming increasingly prominent. To develop sustainable artificial intelligence, some developers have proposed the concept of "Green AI", and governments around the world have also incorporated green thinking into their governance policies. Green concept is not only an inevitable requirement for AI governance, but also an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of AI. However, emphasizing green technology and policies alone is not enough. Green must be regarded as a value ethics and embedded in the cultural genes of AI development. The development and governance of global AI are being dominated by the ideology of "instrumental rationality", and the current challenges faced by post-regulatory governance models also reflect the limitations of this ideology. The wisdom of "Unity of Heaven and Man" in the Chinese traditional culture provides a new philosophical foundation for AI governance, and the organic holism, dialectical thinking, and ecological ethics contained therein can provide many inspirations for the green governance of AI. Creative reconciliation of the ideologies of "instrumental rationality" and "Unity of Heaven and Man" is proposed to construct an AI governance paradigm of "ecological rationality" and elaborates on the green cultural dimension of AI governance from three cultural levels: ideology, institution, and behavior.

     

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