七言律诗体格律形成问题研究的回顾与思考

A Retrospective and Critical Examination of Research on the Formation of Prosodic Norms in the Seven-character Regulated Verse

  • 摘要: 近年来,学界对七言诗律化问题虽然越来越关注,但在七律体格律形成过程的研究方面仍然存在不少薄弱环节甚至错误的观念。如果要将七言诗的律化问题和七律体式形成过程的研究推向深入,并最终建构起一部七言律诗体格律形成史,既要注意七律体式的整体性与系统性,又要充分考虑七言律诗体格律形成的历时性与阶段性,更要对七律体式风格的多样性和复杂性有清醒的认识,而且要比较七言律诗在形成和定型过程中与五言律诗、七言歌行等相关诗体的相互影响和表现功能的异同。

     

    Abstract: While scholarly attention to the metrical evolution of seven-character poetry has grown in recent years, research on the developmental process of prosodic norms in the seven-character regulated verse (七律, qilü) remains fraught with inadequacies and persistent misconceptions. This study contends that advancing the discourse on the metrical transformation of seven-character poetry and the formation of the seven-character regulated verse—ultimately aiming to reconstruct a comprehensive historical narrative of its prosodic development—requires a multifaceted approach. First, it is imperative to address the structural integrity and systematicity of the seven-character regulated verse as a poetic form. Second, scholars must rigorously account for the diachronic progression and distinct developmental phases underlying its prosodic maturation. Third, the stylistic diversity and inherent complexity of the seven-character regulated verse demand nuanced recognition. Finally, comparative analyses are essential to elucidate the interplay between the seven-character regulated verse and related forms—such as the five-character regulated verse (五律, wulü) and the seven-character ballad (七言歌行, qiyan gexing)—during their respective formative periods, particularly regarding mutual influences and divergences in expressive function.

     

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