金融科技与企业数字化转型——结构特征、渠道机制与三螺旋体系下的政策优化研究

FinTech and Corporate Digital Transformation——Structural Characteristics, Channel Mechanisms, and Policy Optimization in a Triple Helix System

  • 摘要: 金融科技作为数字经济时代前沿数字技术与金融融合的新业态,能够有效服务实体经济转型升级。使用中国沪深两市A股主板企业的相关数据(2011—2021年),实证检验金融科技对企业数字化转型的影响机制, 发现:金融科技能够赋能企业数字化转型升级加快。金融科技能够突破地理空间约束形成溢出和联动协同效应,对企业数字化转型产生积极作用。异质性检验发现,金融科技能够纠正金融服务实体经济中的“属性错配”“领域错配”和“阶段错配”,从而更好地赋能企业数字化转型加快。从渠道机制来看,金融科技的数字化转型驱动效应主要通过优化信息传递、改善财务困境并提升风险处置能力实现。特别地,良好的政策体系和工具配套是金融科技效力充分释放的重要保障,在“金融—开放—技术”的政策工具配套下,金融科技能够发挥出更大的数字化转型驱动力。本文研究结论为优化金融科技发展、推动企业数字化转型及完善政策工具箱提供了经验证据和政策启示。

     

    Abstract: As an emerging industry that integrates advanced digital technologies with finance in the era of the digital economy, FinTech effectively facilitates the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. This paper utilizes data from A-share mainboard companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2021 to explore the impact mechanism between FinTech and corporate digital transformation. The results indicate that FinTech empowers and accelerates corporate digital transformation and upgrading. Specifically, FinTech breaks through geographical and spatial constraints, creating spillover and synergistic effects that positively impact corporate digital transformation. Heterogeneity tests reveal that FinTech can correct "attribute mismatch" "field mismatch" and "stage mismatch" in financial services to the real economy, thereby better facilitating the acceleration of corporate digital transformation. From the perspective of channel mechanisms, the driving effect of FinTech on digital transformation is mainly realized through optimizing information asymmetry, alleviating financial distress, and enhancing risk management capabilities. Notably, a sound policy system and supporting tools are essential guarantees for fully unleashing the potential of FinTech. Under the "Finance-Openness-Technology" policy framework, FinTech can exert a greater driving force for digital transformation. The conclusions of this study provide empirical evidence and policy insights for optimizing FinTech development, promoting corporate digital transformation, and enhancing the policy toolbox.

     

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