• Overview of Chinese core journals
  • Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD)
  • Chinese Scientific and Technological Paper and Citation Database (CSTPCD)
  • China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)
  • Chinese Science Abstracts Database(CSAD)
  • JST China
  • SCOPUS
ZHONG Luojin, RU Taotao. A Cognitive Processing Model of Self-deception[J]. Journal of South China normal University (Social Science Edition), 2021, (3): 81-89.
Citation: ZHONG Luojin, RU Taotao. A Cognitive Processing Model of Self-deception[J]. Journal of South China normal University (Social Science Edition), 2021, (3): 81-89.

A Cognitive Processing Model of Self-deception

More Information
  • Received Date: December 03, 2020
  • Available Online: July 05, 2021
  • Self-deception has always been the focus of research in psychology. However, after decades of research, the complete cognitive processing of self-deception is still unclear. By comparing the results of previous studies of the preconditions, internal processing and the states after self-deception, a mental processing model of self-deception was constructed: driven by the motivation of self-deception and masked by cognitive ambiguity, individuals can process relevant information with bias; in the simple processing stage, where information is searched for and perceived, undesirable data may be rejected; in the deep processing stage, where information is evaluated, understood and stored, more mental resources will be allocated to desirable information; because of these processing biases, unwelcome information cannot be duly processed, which leads to a slow change of individuals from the positive belief supported by unpleasant message to the negative belief supported by desirable message; finally, depending on the proportion of evidence supporting positive and negative beliefs respectively, individuals form a state of unconscious self-deception or conscious self-deception. This complete mental processing model can help researchers see the whole picture of cognitive processing of self-deception and provide reference for researchers to better study self-deception. Moreover, the new model can expand the scope of this research field and guide the researchers to study the deep processing mechanism of self-deception.
  • [1]
    DEMOS R. Lying to oneself[J]. The journal of philosophy, 1960, 57(18): 588-595. doi: 10.2307/2023611
    [2]
    MELE A R. Real self-deception[J]. Behavioral and brain sciences, 1997, 20(1): 91-102. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X97000034
    [3]
    朱艳丽, 席思思, 吴艳红. 自传体叙事中的自我欺骗: 个体的自我认同策略[J]. 心理科学进展, 2016(12): 1917-1925. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201612011.htm
    [4]
    LU H J, CHANG L. Deceiving yourself to better deceive high-status compared to equal-status others[J]. Evolutionary psychology, 2014, 12(3): 635-654. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=97312738&site=ehost-live
    [5]
    陆慧菁. 自我欺骗: 通过欺骗自己更好地欺骗他人[J]. 心理学报, 2012(9): 1265-1278. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201209014.htm
    [6]
    范伟, 杨博, 刘娟, 等. 自我欺骗: 为了调节个体心理状态[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017(8): 1349-1359. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD201708010.htm
    [7]
    TRIVERS R. The folly of fools: the logic of deceit and self-deception in human life[M]. New York: Basic books, 2011: 1-195.
    [8]
    GUR R C, SACKEIM H A. Self-deception: a concept in search of a phenomenon[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1979, 37(2): 147-169. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.37.2.147
    [9]
    QUATTRONE G A, TVERSKY A. Causal versus diagnostic contingencies: on self-deception and on the voter's illusion[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1984, 46(2): 237-248. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.46.2.237
    [10]
    SNYDER M L, KLECKR E, STRENTA A, et al. Avoidance of the handicapped: an attributional ambiguity analysis[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology, 1979, 37(12): 2297-2306. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.37.12.2297
    [11]
    CHANCE Z, NORTON M I, GINO F, et al. Temporal view of the costs and benefits of self-deception[J]. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 2011, 108(suppl 3): 15655-15659. http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3176610
    [12]
    SLOMAN S A, FERNBACH P M, HAGMAYER Y. Self-deception requires vagueness[J]. Cognition, 2010, 115(2): 268-281. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.12.017
    [13]
    REN M, ZHONG B, FAN W, et al. The influence of self-control and social status on self-deception[J]. Frontiers in psychology, 2018, 9: 1256. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01256
    [14]
    SHERIDAN Z, BOMAN P, MERGLER A, et al. Examining well-being, anxiety, and self-deception in university students[J]. Cogent psychology, 2015, 2(1): 993850. doi: 10.1080/23311908.2014.993850
    [15]
    MELE A R. Approaching self-deception: how Robert Audi and I part company[J]. Consciousness and cognition, 2010, 19(3): 745-750. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.06.009
    [16]
    GREENWALD A G. The mythomanias: the nature of deception and self-deception[M]. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997: 51-72.
    [17]
    VON HIPPEL W, TRIVERS R. The evolution and psychology of self-deception[J]. Behavioral and brain sciences, 2011, 34(1): 1-56. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X10001354
    [18]
    GREVE W, WENTURA D. True lies: self-stabilization without self-deception[J]. Consciousness and cognition, 2010, 19(3): 721-730. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.05.016
    [19]
    KURZBAN R, AKTIPIS C A. Modularity and the social mind: are psychologists too selfish?[J]. Personality and social psychology review, 2008, 11(2): 131-149. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18453459
    [20]
    GEBAUER J E, GORITZ A S, HOFMANN W, et al. Self-love or other-love? Explicit other-preference but implicit self-preference[J]. Plos one, 2012, 7(7): e41789. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041789
    [21]
    马翰林, 陈刚. 自我欺骗问题研究——意向论vs. 非意向论[J]. 自然辩证法通讯, 2016, 38(5): 49-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRBT201605009.htm
    [22]
    NEUBER S. Self-awareness and self-deception: a sartrean perspective[J]. Continental philosophy review, 2016, 49(4): 485-507. doi: 10.1007/s11007-016-9368-2
    [23]
    LYNCH K. Willful ignorance and self-deception[J]. Philosophical studies, 2016, 173(2): 505-523. doi: 10.1007/s11098-015-0504-3
    [24]
    DAVIDSON D. Problems of rationality[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004: 1-288.
    [25]
    CHANCE Z, GINO F, NORTON M I, et al. The slow decay and quick revival of self-deception[J]. Frontiers in psychology, 2015, 6: 1075. http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC4541157/
    [26]
    钟罗金, 莫雷. 自我欺骗实证研究述评[J]. 心理科学, 2019(3): 709-714. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLKX201903029.htm
    [27]
    FARROW T F, BURGESS J, WILKINSON I D, et al. Neural correlates of self-deception and impression-management[J]. Neuropsychologia, 2015, 67: 159-174. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.12.016
    [28]
    SHARMA M, MODI S, KHUSHU S, et al. Neural activation pattern in self-deceivers[J]. Psychological studies, 2010, 55(1): 71-76. doi: 10.1007/s12646-010-0008-3
    [29]
    钟罗金, 汝涛涛, 范梦, 等. 认知模糊程度和动机强度对有意识和无意识自我欺骗的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2019(12): 1330-1340. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB201912004.htm

Catalog

    Article views (686) PDF downloads (98) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return