人工智能参与政府治理的正当性及其规制—以DeepSeek为例

The Legitimacy and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Government Governance: A Case Study of DeepSeek

  • 摘要: DeepSeek摆脱了以ChatGPT为代表的西方技术路径,被誉为“技术民主化”创新的象征。DeepSeek依托多重核心技术优势,已广泛落地各级政务系统、深度赋能政府治理工作,有助于拓展治理覆盖维度、完善治理应用场景、全面提升现代化治理综合效能,但也易引发数治与法治之间的张力。过度引入人工智能参与政府治理,可能导致治理程序失效、治理行为失当、治理权责失衡等问题,进而损害公民的合法权益与国家利益,掣肘政府治理数智化转型。为了有效应对人工智能在政府治理中的风险挑战,实现政府治理数智化与法治化的有机统一,应当完善行政治理程序、规范智能裁量行为并合理配置权责关系。

     

    Abstract: DeepSeek has broken away from the Western technological path represented by ChatGPT and is hailed as a symbol of innovation in "technological democratization." Leveraging multiple core technological advantages, DeepSeek has been widely implemented across various levels of government systems, significantly enhancing governance capabilities. It helps expand the scope of governance, enrich application scenarios, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of modern governance. However, it may also create tensions between digital governance and the rule of law. Overreliance on artificial intelligence in government administration could lead to procedural failures, inappropriate governance actions, and imbalances in power and responsibility, thereby undermining citizens' legitimate rights and national interests, and constraining the digital and intelligent transformation of governance. To effectively address the risks and challenges posed by AI in governance and achieve an organic integration of digital-intelligent governance with the rule of law, it is essential to refine administrative procedures, standardize algorithmic discretionary acts, and rationally allocate power and responsibilities.

     

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