行为重塑与互动:数智技术何以赋能公共服务价值共创——以D市公安局的智慧民意诉求平台为例

Behavioral Reshaping and Interaction: How Digital-Intelligent Technologies Enable Value Co-Creation in Public Services? A Case Study of the Smart Public-Feedback Platform of the D Municipal Public Security Bureau

  • 摘要: 民意诉求的海量化与复杂化特征导致传统单一政府主导的回应模式遭遇资源与效率瓶颈,亟须向价值共创转型。尽管数智技术的引入为提升民意服务效能提供了支撑,但现有研究未能充分揭示技术潜能向治理效能转化的微观机制。基于此,本文关注数智技术赋能价值共创的原因,提出一个整合了价值共创理论和技术可供性理论的分析框架,探讨技术嵌入对行动者行为及其互动关系的影响。研究发现:第一,数智技术在进入公共治理场景后,改变了不同主体对技术可供性的感知,从而引发主体行为的重塑;第二,基于被重塑后的行为,各主体之间形成新的互动关系,通过资源整合、认知对齐、流程重构等环节将技术潜能转化为公共价值。由此,数智技术赋能价值共创,本质上是一个由技术可供性感知变化引发的主体行为调整,进而带动主体间互动关系重构的过程。在理解数智技术与公共服务价值共创的关系时,应避免将技术的作用简单归结为提升效率的工具。数智技术的进入可能会改变主体对于资源、风险和参与方式的判断,并在此基础上重塑价值共创的成立条件。

     

    Abstract: The massive scale and increasing complexity of public feedback and service requests have exposed the resource and efficiency constraints of the traditional government-dominated response model, making a shift toward value co-creation increasingly necessary. Although the introduction of digital-intelligent technologies has provided important support for improving the responsiveness and effectiveness of public-feedback services, existing research has not fully explained the micro-level mechanisms through which technological potential is transformed into governance effectiveness. To address this gap, this article examines why digital-intelligent technologies can enable value co-creation. It develops an analytical framework that integrates value co-creation theory with technology affordance theory, and explores how the embedding of technology affects actors' behaviors and inter-actor interactions. Based on a case study of the smart public-feedback platform of the D Municipal Public Security Bureau, the article reaches two main conclusions. First, once digital-intelligent technologies are introduced into public governance settings, they change how different actors perceive technological affordances, thereby triggering the reshaping of actor behavior. Second, on the basis of these reshaped behaviors, new forms of interaction emerge among actors. Through resource integration, cognitive alignment, and process reconfiguration, technological potential is converted into public value. In this sense, the enabling role of digital-intelligent technologies in value co-creation is essentially a process in which changes in affordance perception lead to behavioral adjustment and, subsequently, the reconstruction of inter-actor relations. Therefore, the relationship between digital-intelligent technologies and public service value co-creation should not be understood merely in terms of efficiency improvement. Rather, the introduction of these technologies may reshape actors' judgments about resources, risks, and modes of participation, thereby transforming the conditions under which value co-creation take shape.

     

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