地方官员涉农经历对地理标志农产品发展的影响机制

The Impact of Local Officials' Agriculture-related Experience on the Development of Agro-product Geographical Indications

  • 摘要: 中国地级市之间的地理标志农产品分布呈现与农业资源禀赋不匹配的状态。在强调地方党政领导干部属地管理责任的背景下,地理标志农产品发展可能与地方官员的固有特征有关。从地方官员的涉农经历视角,基于2008—2018年中国地级市的数据,使用固定效应面板回归模型分析发现,具有涉农经历的地方官员可以显著促进地理标志农产品发展,涉农教育经历的影响比涉农工作经历更为显著,且这种影响随着时间的推移逐渐递增。进一步运用中介效应分析影响机制的结果显示,地方官员涉农经历对地理标志农产品发展的影响是通过政策承诺和财政涉农资金发挥作用的,且政策承诺的传导作用更加明显,存在“政策承诺—财政涉农资金”的作用链条。

     

    Abstract: There is a mismatch between the spatial distribution of agro-product geographical indications(AGI)and agricultural resources in China. Against the background of emphasizing the local officials' responsibility for territorial management, the development of AGI might be correlated with local officials' intrinsic characteristics. Applying the fixed effect panel regression model based on the data of Chinese cities from 2008 to 2018 and taking local officials' agriculture-related experience into consideration, it is found that the local officials with agriculture-related experience can significantly improve AGI development, and this impact increases over time. The analysis of the mechanism shows that both policy commitments and fiscal funds for agriculture have significant mediating effect between local officials' agriculture-related experience and the development of AGI. Compared with the role of fiscal funds for agriculture, the mediating effect of policy commitments is more obvious.

     

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