人工智能诗歌论

On the Poems of Artificial Intelligence

  • 摘要: 随着深度学习网络的发展,人工智能诗歌创作方兴未艾。当下人工智能作诗面临着四个问题:人工智能没有审美体验的能力,无法分辨作品好坏,也难以赋予作品意义;没有主体意识的人工智能写出的诗缺乏意图,没有所指和隐喻,本质上无法被人理解;人工智能模仿的路径与诗歌创新的特性背道而驰,诗歌创作没有稳定而清晰的标准以致人工智能难以驾驭;诗歌缺乏工具价值,单独开发写诗能力的必要性难以成立。在强人工智能出现前,这些问题解决的可能性较小。虽然如此,当前人工智能的创作仍提供了一定的借鉴意义,有助于人们重新思考诗歌的好坏和门槛。正因诗歌主要是审美性而非实用性的,所以人文学科应更多地介入人工智能“诗人”的开发。人工智能的可能性是无限的,所以我们仍应对未来抱持乐观的态度。

     

    Abstract: With the development of deep learning network in recent years, the writing of poems by artificial intelligent (AI) is prospering. Now, AI poem-writing is facing four problems. First of all, AI is unable to appreciate beauty, therefore it fails to differentiate good poems from bad ones, and also, it is difficult for AI to give meaning to a poem. Secondly, AI, which has no subjective consciousness, lacks intention to write a poem, so its works have no significance and metaphors, and cannot be understood by humans essentially. Thirdly, AI writes poems through imitation, which is opposite to the characteristic of poetry, that is, creation. Considering this point, it is difficult for AI to master poetry writing, because poetry has few stable and clear standards. Fourthly, poetry lacks tool value, so there is no necessity to develop AI's poem-writing function alone. Before the emergence of strong AI, these problems mentioned above are less likely to be solved. Nevertheless, we can still learn something from the current AI production of poetry, which is helpful for us to rethink the quality and standards of poetry. Since poetry is mainly aesthetic rather than pragmatic, humanities should be more involved in the development of AI "poets". The prospects of AI are unlimited, so we should be optimistic about them.

     

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