从“异己观”到“天下观”的民族心理变迁——基于族际通婚视角的元民族志分析

The Change of Ethnic Psychology from "View of Otherness" to"View of the World"——Meta-Ethnographic Analysis from the Perspective of Interracial Marriage

  • 摘要: 新中国成立以来,中国的民族关系格局发生了历史性嬗变。如何从浩如烟海的质性研究中总结出民族心理的发展脉络和演进规律,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论之需和时代要求。族际通婚作为衡量民族关系的关键性指标,其变化趋势是观察民族心理变迁的重要历史透镜。但是,以往研究主要采用访谈、深描和扎根等质性研究方法,使得同类主题的研究无法通过元分析等技术进行量化的总结,因而较难形成解释力高的统合性结论。采用元民族志分析法,对族际通婚视野下的质性研究进行高阶的解释性分析,转译原始资料中可以相互比对的核心概念与观点,从而揭示民族心理随时代变迁所呈现的阶段性特征,以及从“异己观”到“天下观”的演进脉络, 以期提炼出既符合当前民族工作的需要又符合民族心理研究本土化建设的理论资源和分析框架。

     

    Abstract: As a key index to measure ethnic relations, interracial marriage is an important historical lens to observe the change of ethnic psychology. However, previous researches mainly used qualitative research methods, such as interview, deep description and grounding, which made it impossible for researches on similar topics to be summarized quantitatively through meta-analysis and other techniques, so it was difficult to form integrated conclusions with high explanatory power. In this study, meta-ethnographic analysis is adopted to carry out high-level interpretive analysis of qualitative research from the perspective of interracial intermarriage, and to translate the core concepts and viewpoints that can be compared with each other in the original data, thus revealing the phased characteristics of ethnic psychology with the changes of the times. And the evolution of the "view of otherness " to the "view of the world", in order to extract the theoretical resources and analysis framework which not only meet the needs of the current ethnic work but also conform to the localization construction of ethnic psychological research.

     

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