网络时代的中国刑法发展研究:回顾与展望

The Research on Criminal Law at the Age of Network Crimes: Retrospect and Prospect

  • 摘要: 回顾网络时代的中国刑法发展历程,可以概括为活性化积极立法、扩张性司法模式、摇摆型理论路径三大主体部分。在网络时代,中国刑法立足于有效性的延展予以回应,集中表现为立法的制度供给效果斐然、司法机制的有序衔接与潜能释放充沛、理论研究的网络化转型日渐“开化”,但同时也面临立法疏解的效能相对克制、网络化扩张的风险高位运行、网络知识转型的制度性迟滞等结构性困境。应当围绕网络时代立法完善的基本思路、修正重点以及网络时代刑法典的构想等核心问题,进一步推动立法升级,缓和司法扩张的紧张生态。应当聚焦与时俱进的刑法变革立场,敢于拓展网络时代刑法学的知识变革面向与进化阶段,立足网络刑法学的犯罪、刑事责任与刑罚之基本范畴,加速重构网络安全法益、主体、行为、制裁措施、定量体系等网络时代刑法体系的本体元素。

     

    Abstract: The development of criminal law at the age of network crime can be summarized as three main parts: active legislation, expansionary judicial model and swinging theoretical path. At the age of network crime, the criminal law response is based on the extension of effectiveness; the institutional supply of the legislative body is effective; the connection of the judicial mechanism is orderly; the release of the potential is adequate, and the network-oriented transformation of theoretical research is increasingly "enlightened". However, it also faces institutional difficulties such as the effectiveness of legislation and restraint, the high risk of expansive interpretation and the institutional delay of network knowledge transformation. The core issues such as the basic ideas of the legislation in the network era, the key points of revision and the concept of the criminal code in the Internet era should be further promoted to push the legislative reform so as to ease the tension of judicial expansion. More importantly, it is necessary to expand the knowledge transformation orientation of criminal law for network crime, focus on the basic stance that keeps pace with the times and give priority to the basic categories of the network criminal law crime, and accelerate the reconstruction of the ontological elements, such as the cybersecurity legal interests and subjects, behavior, sanctions, and quantitative systems.

     

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