社会如何被生产——城市基层社区的治理实践

How Is Society Produced—Governance Practice of Urban Grassroots Community

  • 摘要: 作为连接国家与民众的重要纽带,基层政府既需要应对来自于上层的行政压力,又要满足社区多元化的需求,常囿于“权力有限,责任无限”的桎梏之中。面对这一困境,基层政府在社会建设实践中试图寻找和发掘社会的主动性,社会因而“被生产”出来。政府试图通过行政嵌入,将居民、社区、社会组织动员起来,在一定程度上促进了社会要素的聚合与重组。但是政府主动的赋权行为并不必然实现社会的内部增能,反而会加深社会对政府的依赖,造成社会内部的分裂。而社会被生产这一研究议题,有待进一步拓展,以深化对基层社会治理模式的认识。

     

    Abstract: As an important link between the country and the people, the grassroots governments need to cope with the administrative pressure from the upper levels and meet the diversified needs of the community, which are often confined to "limited power, unlimited responsibility". Faced with the dilemma, the grassroots governments tries to find and explore the initiative of society in the practice of social construction, and thus the society is "produced". The government attempts to mobilize residents, communities and social organizations through administrative embedding, which has promoted the aggregation and reorganization of social factors to a certain extent. However, the active empowerment of the government does not necessarily realize the internal empowerment of the society. Instead, it deepens the society's dependence on the government and causes the division within the society. The research topic of "society being produced" needs to be further expanded to deepen the understanding of the grassroots social governance model.

     

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