杨龙, 李萌, 卢海阳. 深度贫困地区农户多维贫困脆弱性与风险管理[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, (6): 12-18.
引用本文: 杨龙, 李萌, 卢海阳. 深度贫困地区农户多维贫困脆弱性与风险管理[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, (6): 12-18.
YANG Long, LI Meng, LU Hai-yang. Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty and Risk Management of the Peasant Households in Extremely Poor Areas[J]. Journal of South China normal University (Social Science Edition), 2019, (6): 12-18.
Citation: YANG Long, LI Meng, LU Hai-yang. Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty and Risk Management of the Peasant Households in Extremely Poor Areas[J]. Journal of South China normal University (Social Science Edition), 2019, (6): 12-18.

深度贫困地区农户多维贫困脆弱性与风险管理

Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty and Risk Management of the Peasant Households in Extremely Poor Areas

  • 摘要: 深度贫困地区是决定脱贫攻坚进展和成效的关键区域,而防止非贫困户陷入贫困和已脱贫户返贫是深度贫困地区未来脱贫攻坚工作的重要内容。在多维贫困和脆弱性概念基础上,针对深度贫困地区农户状况,提出农户多维贫困脆弱性的概念,并指出多维贫困脆弱性和多维贫困的区别在于风险的存在。在农户风险分类的基础上,研究发现,深度贫困地区农户受到协同性风险和异质性风险的影响,协同性风险包括自然风险、经济风险和环境风险,异质性风险包括健康风险和生命周期风险。为减小农户风险影响、降低深度贫困地区农户的多维贫困脆弱性,需要构建由农户、社区、政府和社会团体多主体参与,以非正式机制和政府提供的保障机制为主体、以基于市场的保险机制为补充的风险管理机制。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: The extremely poor areas are the key areas which influence the progress and effectiveness of poverty alleviation in China. The important content of the future poverty alleviation work lies in preventing non-poor households from falling into poverty and preventing out-of-poverty households from returning to poverty. Based on the concepts of multidimensional poverty and vulnerability, this paper puts forward the concept of vulnerability to multidimensional poverty of peasant households, which is suitable for explaining the poverty in the extremely poor areas. The main difference between multidimensional poverty and vulnerability to multidimensional poverty is the existence of risks. Based on the classification of risk types, we find that households in extremely poor areas are affected by covariate risks and idiosyncratic risks. The covariate risks include natural risks, economic risks and environmental risks, while idiosyncratic risks include health risks and life cycle risks. In order to reduce the negative impact of risks and the vulnerability to multidimensional poverty of peasant households in extremely poor areas, it is necessary to build a risk management mechanism which involves households, communities, governments and social groups, takes the informal mechanism and security mechanism provided by government as the main parts and the market-based insurance mechanism as the supplementary element.

     

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