找回家庭——农民工家庭生活的实体化模式探究

Retrieve the Family——Exploring the Entity Model of Family Life for Chinese Migrant Workers

  • 摘要: 在全国劳动力市场逐渐形成的过程中,“半工半耕”成为西部地区农民家庭的普遍家计模式。西部地区所能提供的有限的劳动力市场空间造成了本地劳动力大量外流,近年来的产业转移与农民工回流也没有解决用工荒问题。家庭是经济发展与情感互动的统一体。中国社会文化传统蕴含着深厚的“家本位”价值观念,通过劳动力优化配置实现家庭积累的最大化在中国农民家庭中成为共识。然而,过分追求经济效益、罔顾夫妻情感表达的家庭策略带来了家庭破碎的风险。对中国农民家庭来说,打工行为是他们“过日子”生活逻辑的具体形式。应将家庭作为实体带回到农民工的日常生活之中,实现家庭成员尤其是夫妻间的情感互动。“夫妻工”模式的出现既满足了农民家庭实现家庭高积累的发展目标,也兼顾了夫妻间的情感互动,进一步增强了家庭的韧性,激发了家庭活力。

     

    Abstract: In the process of the gradual formation of the national labor market, "half working and half farming" has become a common family economic model for migrant workers' families in western China. The limited labor market space provided by the western region has caused a large outflow of local labor. The industrial transfer and return of migrant workers in recent years have not solved the labor shortage problem. The family is the unity of economic development and emotional interaction. Chinese social and cultural tradition contains profound "family-oriented" values, and it has gradually become a consensus to maximize family accumulation through optimal allocation of labor. However, family strategies that excessively pursue economic benefits and ignore the emotional expression of couples create the risk of family breakdown. For Chinese migrant workers' families, the behavior of working is a concrete form of their "living" life logic. The family as an entity should be brought back into the daily lives of migrant workers to achieve emotional interaction between family members, especially couples. The emergence of the "couple working together" model not only meets the development goals of rural families to achieve high family accumulation, but also takes into account the emotional interaction between husband and wife, further enhancing the family's resilience and stimulating family vitality.

     

/

返回文章
返回