生态系统理论视角下俄罗斯残疾人高等融合职业教育的实践与启示

The Practice and Enlightenment of Higher Integrated Vocational Education in Russia from the Perspective of Ecosystem Theory

  • 摘要: 残疾人高等融合职业教育是未来残疾人职业教育的必然发展趋势,肩负着培养高层次人才的责任,关系着整个残疾人教育事业的高质量发展。俄罗斯残疾人高等融合职业教育通过多年探索,现已形成独特的实践路径:其一,宏观层面,多措并举改善高等融合职业教育发展环境;其二,中观层面,区域合作保障高等融合职业教育资源供给;其三,微观层面,校内多元支持突破残疾学生学习障碍。在上述实践举措的基础上,俄罗斯形成了特色化的高等融合职业教育模式,其中以BMSTU教育模式、SFEDU教育模式和CSU教育模式尤为突出。这启示未来中国残疾人高等融合职业教育的发展应当:以残疾人教育需求为中心,完善顶层设计;以法制化为基础,实现多元环境的贯通;以数字化为手段,助力多元主体的合作;以终身化为追求,推进多元阶段的衔接。

     

    Abstract: Higher integrated vocational education is the inevitable development trend of vocational education for the disabled in the future. It shoulders the responsibility of training high-level talents and is related to the high-quality development of the entire education cause for the disabled. After years of exploration, Russia's higher integrated vocational education has formed a unique practice path: first, at the macro leve, multiple measures should be taken to improve the development environment of higher integrated vocational education; second, at the meo leve, construct resource center for the disabled to integrate regional resources; third, at the micro level, provide in-school support to break through learning disabilities. On the basis of the above measures, Russia has formed a characteristic mode of higher integrated vocational education, among which BMSTU education model, Southern Federal University modular education model and CSU education model are prominent. In the future, the development of higher integration vocational education for disabled people should be based on the needs of disabled people's education to improve the top-level design; based on the legal system to achieve the integration of multiple environments; use digitalization as a means to facilitate the cooperation of multiple subjects; take life-long as the pursuit to promote the connection of multiple stages.

     

/

返回文章
返回