回归20年以来澳门在粤港澳大湾区的城际联系

Intercity Connection between Macao and the Other Cities within Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the 20 Years since the Return of Macao

  • 摘要: 城际联系是开展区域合作的基础,区域内的城际联系越紧密,越有利于城市间合作的开展。梳理已有研究发现,城际联系研究是澳门区域合作研究的一项重要内容,而以往对于澳门与粤港澳大湾区其他城市的城际联系研究,多以定性分析展开。在综述的基础上,运用引力模型、社会网络分析法、脉冲响应分析和百度指数分析等定量分析方法与指标,描绘回归近20年来澳门在粤港澳大湾区中的城际联系情况,发现:回归近20年来,粤港澳大湾区城市群内部城际经济联系日益紧密;澳门虽然经济体量较小,但指标测算结果显示其在大湾区经济网络中具有重要的影响力;当前,澳门与珠海、中山、江门的经济联系强于其与珠江口东岸的深圳、东莞、惠州等城市的联系,但测算结果也反映出澳门与珠江口东岸都市圈有着较大的合作提升空间;澳门在大湾区居民心目中的旅游休闲城市形象显著,注重发挥这一特点将有助于提升澳门在城市群中的功能。澳门应该通过增强城际联系,提升其功能地位,包括创新合作机制,促进澳门融入大湾区协同发展;联合周边城市发展旅游业,增强澳门城市特色,提升城市功能;发挥平台作用,增强与大湾区的科技创新联系等。

     

    Abstract: Intercity connection is the base for regional cooperation. The closer the intercity connection within the region is, the better the intercity cooperation will be. Based on the literature review, research on intercity connection is an important basic content of Macao regional cooperation, and previous studies of intercity connections between Macao and the other cities within Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are mostly carried out by qualitative analysis. In this article, quantitative analysis methods and indicators such as gravity model, social network analysis, impulse response function analysis and Baidu index are employed to figure out the characters of intercity connection between Macao and the other cities within Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The research findings include: (1) the intercity economic connection within Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has become closer and closer in the 20 years since the return of Macao; (2) in spite of the small economic scale, Macao show its important economic influence in the region; (3) the economic connection between Macao and the cities(Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, etc.) located in the west of Pearl River Estuary(PRD) are stronger than that between Macao and the cities(Shenzhen, Dongguan, Huizhou, etc.) located in the east of PRD, but the calculation results also reflect that there is a large space for cooperation between Macao and the PRD east coast metropolitan area; (4) Macao has a prominent image as a tourism and leisure city in the eyes of residents of the Greater Bay Area, which means that the tourism can help improve the function of Macao in the region taking advantage of this character. According to the findings, we put forward several suggestions to improve the city function of Macao by enhancing intercity connection, such as promoting Macao's integration into the Greater Bay Area through innovative cooperation mechanism, enhancing Macao's city features by cooperating with neighboring cities to develop tourism, and strengthening Macao's technical innovation links with the Greater Bay Area using the platform.

     

/

返回文章
返回