职业教育应对公共危机的课程建设逻辑——基于对工作世界变革的审视

The Logic of Constructing the Curriculum of Vocational Education in Response to Public Crisis: An Examination of the Work World Change

  • 摘要: 风险社会与公共危机共同构成一对因果关系,对工作世界产生深远影响。面对风险社会对工作世界的影响,技术技能人才亟需更新原有的知识技能结构, 以抵御风险所引致的公共危机,这将成为职业教育应对公共危机课程建设的外推逻辑。职业教育应对公共危机的课程建设逻辑,在价值取向上,不仅在于促进社会治理公共危机的效率,也在于发展学生应对公共危机的动能;在认知理性上,要从确定性思维转向系统性思维,从常规性内容转向灵活性内容,从常态化情境转向动态化情境;在理论逻辑上,一是从本体论出发建立以集群融通为核心的广域课程,二是从方法论出发将课程开发的技术方法与非技术方法进行融合,三是从实践论出发探索以全息育人为根本的实践路向。面对危机隐患期、爆发期、防范期,职业教育应对公共危机课程建设的行动路径要经历从“递进式的设计路径”到“应变式的变革路径”,再到“反馈式的省思路径”。

     

    Abstract: Risk society and public crisis constitute a causal relationship, which has a far-reaching impact on the work world. Facing the impact of risk society on the work world, technical and skilled talents need urgently to update their original knowledge and skill structure to resist the public crisis caused by the risk, which becomes the extrapolation logic of constructing the curriculum of vocational education to deal with public crisis. In terms of value orientation, the curriculum construction logic of vocational education to deal with public crisis lies not only in promoting the efficiency of social governance of public crisis but also in developing students' kinetic energy to deal with public crisis; in terms of cognitive rationality, change should be made from deterministic thinking to systematic thinking, from routine content to flexible content and from normal situation to dynamic situation; in terms of theoretical logic, a wide-area curriculum with cluster integration as the core is to be established at the ontological aspect, the technical and non-technical methods of curriculum development are to be integrated at the methodological aspect, and the direction based on holographic education is to be explored at the practical aspect. In the face of different crisis periods, i. e., hidden danger, outbreak and prevention, the action path of constructing the curriculum of vocational education to deal with public crisis should go from "progressive design" to "emergency-caused change" and then to "feedback-based reflection".

     

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