Abstract: In recent years, the world has witnessed a series of astonishing breakthroughs in artificial intelligence. Robots can versify, paint, and even make literary creation, which makes people panic in their surprises. To be objective, although the artificial intelligence technology has made great breakthroughs, under the existing theories and frameworks, the literary and artistic works created by artificial intelligence still lag far behind the works created by humans in the connotation dimension. It is impossible to generally conclude that the development of artificial intelligence is a blessing or a damnation for the future. In the past, artificial intelligence was mainly used to improve production efficiency and promote the development of human material civilization. Now, artificial intelligence can create literary and artistic works, which will have a profound impact on the construction of human spiritual civilization. As one of the social ideologies, literary and artistic works can promote the development of human spiritual civilization only if they conform to human morality and ethics. Otherwise, they will endanger the spiritual civilization of mankind.