危机情境下跨区域协同治理的技术赋权机制——以粤澳“跨境健康码”为例

Technology Empowerment Mechanism of Cross Regional Collaborative Governance in Crisis Situation——Case Study of Taking the "Cross-Border Health Code" of Guangdong and Macao

  • 摘要: 面对全域性巨灾,地区间跨区域协同联动是国家安全体系建设的应有之义。对于跨区域协同治理难题,既有研究提出了国家制度建设、行政权力运作以及技术赋能中的协调机制,虽体现了政府主导下的解决思路,但忽略了政社协作的弥合作用。基于对粤澳“跨境健康码”互认互转案例的分析,提炼出技术赋权的运作机制:信息技术提供了功能集成的机会结构和化解制度张力的弹性空间,实现了基础设施的“硬联通”;政府建立规则和激发主体参与,公众给予认可和授权支持,实现了规则机制的“软对接”;两者结合,共同实现了跨区域危机的赋权治理。技术赋权可对解决跨区域协同障碍发挥重要作用。

     

    Abstract: In the face of global catastrophes, cross regional coordination and linkage between cities is the proper meaning of national security system construction. In the face of cross regional collaborative governance problems, existing studies have proposed a coordination mechanism for national system construction, government power relations and technology empowerment, which reflects the solution under the leadership of the government, but ignores the bridging role of political and social cooperation. From the perspective of technology empowerment, this paper proposes the operation mechanism of "technology empowerment" through the case of mutual recognition and mutual transfer of "cross-border health codes" between Guangdong and Macao. It is found that information technology provides an opportunity structure for functional integration and an elastic space for resolving the institutional tension to achieve "hard connectivity" for basic implementation; The government established rules and stimulated the participation of the main body, and the public gave recognition and authorization support to achieve the "soft docking" of the rules and mechanisms; Finally, jointly achieved the empowerment governance of cross regional crises. The contribution of this study is to find out that, apart from the government power system, technology empowerment plays an important role in solving trans regional institutional barriers.

     

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