黄觉弘. 《左传》先于《春秋》说始末考论[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, (6): 166-174.
引用本文: 黄觉弘. 《左传》先于《春秋》说始末考论[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, (6): 166-174.
HUANG Jue-hong. On the Beginning and End of the Theory of "Zuo Zhuan was earlier than Chun Qiu"[J]. Journal of South China normal University (Social Science Edition), 2023, (6): 166-174.
Citation: HUANG Jue-hong. On the Beginning and End of the Theory of "Zuo Zhuan was earlier than Chun Qiu"[J]. Journal of South China normal University (Social Science Edition), 2023, (6): 166-174.

《左传》先于《春秋》说始末考论

On the Beginning and End of the Theory of "Zuo Zhuan was earlier than Chun Qiu"

  • 摘要: 《左传》先于《春秋》说最早当出于万历二十七年(1599)黄洪宪所撰《春秋左传释附序》。黄洪宪称“左史”记事繁详、非有意释经、经传各自单行以及左丘明年世早于孔子,认为“左史在先,圣人之笔削在后”。1932年,张纯甫《是左十说》再次独立而明确地提出此说,认为《春秋》须待《左传》而明,《左传》为左丘明“少年之作”,孔门弟子后有补修,《春秋》为《左传》“提纲挈领”的“目录”,论证颇为系统详细。章太炎则提出“《经》《传》同作具修”说,认为孔子作《春秋》和左丘明作《左传》都同时兼得二人修撰。20世纪80年代后,关于这一问题的相关讨论仍在继续,有的学者不知黄洪宪、张纯甫诸人已着先鞭。

     

    Abstract: The theory what about “Zuo Zhuan was earlier than the Chun Qiu” was first anvanced by HUANG Hongxian's Preface to the Chunqiu Zuozhuan Shifu, written in the 27th year of the Ming Dynasty's Wanli reign (1599). HUANG referred to the “Zuo History” as a complex and detailed record, unintentional interpretation of classics, classics and commentaries are passed down separately, and the fact that ZUO Qiuming was born before Confucius, believing that “the Zuo History came first, and the writing of sages came later”. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), ZHANG Chunfu, a great scholar from Beitai, once again independently and clearly proposed this theory in his book Shi Zuo Shi Shuo. He believed that the “Chun Qiu” needed to be proven by the “Zuo Zhuan”, which was the “work of ZUO Qiuming's youth” and was later supplemented by disciples of the Confucian sect. The “Chun Qiu” was a “table of contents” that outlined the “Zuo Zhuan”, and the argument was quite systematic and detailed. ZHANG Taiyan proposed the theory that both the classics and the commentaries were compiled by both scholars, believing that both Confucius's “Chun Qiu” and ZUO Qiuming's “Zuo Zhuan” were simultaneously compiled by both authors. After the 1980s, discussions on this issue continued, and some scholars were unaware that HUANG Hongxian and ZHANG Chunfu had already taken the lead.

     

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