为质量而教:FFT课堂教学评价框架的启示

Teaching for Quality: Implications of the FFT Teaching Evaluation Framework

  • 摘要: 课堂教学质量是教育质量的核心,课堂教学质量的改善与提升关系着高质量教育体系的建成。对话国际上具有典型性与代表性的课堂教学评价框架并从中汲取高质量的核心元素,是中国特色课堂教学评价体系展现国际视野的关键举措。美国教育考试服务中心丹尼森(Danielson)教授研发的Framework for Teaching(FFT)课堂教学评价框架关注课堂教学的过程性质量,秉持高阶性思维、建构性学习、目的性活动和专业性指导的高质量课堂教学理念,涉及4大模块、22个评估要点以及相应的质量观测点,从评价对象与评价方式两个维度跨越时空全面搜集资料并对教师教学工作作出价值判断,旨在通过向教师提供反馈和推动专业发展而引导教师为质量而教,实现教学的背景、投入、过程质量和学生学业成就质量的多维提升。深入研究与反思在理念和内容等方面具有明显优势的FFT课堂教学评价框架,启示中国应在自由和规则、过程和结果的动态和谐关系中,以创设学习文化、促进深度学习为核心,构建具有全球视野的新时代中国特色高质量课堂教学体系,并基于此研发相应的课堂教学质量评价体系和监测工具,构建实现高质量课堂教学的教师教育质量指标体系,促进教育高质量发展。

     

    Abstract: The quality of teaching is the core of education quality and the improvement of teaching quality is related to the construction of the high-quality educational system. Communicating with the typical and representative teaching evaluation framework in the world and drawing high-quality core elements from it is the key measure for constructing the evaluation system of teaching with Chinese characteristics to show its international vision. The Framework for Teaching (FFT), developed by Professor Danielson of ETS, focuses on the process quality of teaching, upholding the high-quality teaching concept of higher-order thinking, constructive learning, purposeful activities and professional guidance, involving 4 modules, 22 assessment points and corresponding observation points. The FFT framework crosses space and time in terms of the assessment object and the method, collects data for judging the teachers' teaching work, provides teachers with feedback for their promotion of professional development and implementation guide for their quality of teaching, and realizes the improvement of the input and process quality and the students' academic achievements. The FFT framework informs us that, in the dynamic harmonious relationship between freedom and rules, process and results, importance should be attached to the teachers' professional responsibility and quality excellence, and a high-quality classroom teaching system with Chinese characteristics in the new era under a global vision should be built by creating learning culture and promoting deep learning. The corresponding classroom teaching quality evaluation system and monitoring tools should be developed to achieve high-quality development of education.

     

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