OBE认证理念下师范类专业的课程建设

The Construction of Teacher Education Curriculums in the Perspective of OBE Accreditation

  • 摘要: OBE作为师范类专业认证的重要理念,不仅对认证工作起着导向作用,同时也对师范类专业建设提出了新要求。课程是专业建设的核心要素。因此,有师范类专业的高校都越来越重视OBE理念在课程建设中的指导作用。基于OBE理念的课程建设,要依据毕业要求重构课程体系,对照认证标准调整课程结构;强化实践导向,优化课程内容;注重培养效果,实施课程教学;聚焦目标达成,开展课程评价。实践证明,健全课程建设的组织机构和实施管办评分离的运行机制是提升课程与教学质量的根本保障。为确保预期的实施效果,课程建设应关注OBE的实施条件及其与教师职业的内在关联性。

     

    Abstract: Outcome-based education (OBE), one of the important ideas for teacher education program accreditation, not only plays a guiding role in the accreditation work but also raises new requirements for the construction of teacher education programs. As curriculum is the core element of teacher education program construction, universities with teacher education programs are paying more and more attention to the role of OBE in curriculum construction. OBE-based curriculum construction calls for reconstructing the curricular system according to graduation requirements, adjusting the curricular structure according to the accreditation standards, strengthening the practice-oriented optimization of curriculum content, emphasizing the effectiveness of curriculum implementation, and carrying out curricular evaluation according to the achievement of curriculum objectives. As practice has proved, a sound organizational set-up and the separation of curricular management, construction and evaluation are the basic guarantee for improving the quality of curriculum and teaching. In order to ensure the achievement of the expected aims, attention should be paid to the conditions of OBE implementation and its inherent relationship to the teacher occupation.

     

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